David Steets/laif/Redux

CCSS

R.1, R.2, W.2, W.4, W.7

The Hidden Town

The world’s most valuable gems are buried in Coober Pedy, Australia. But that’s not all you’ll find underground there.  

    There is hidden treasure in the town of Coober Pedy, Australia. Glowing gems called opals lie buried in the ground. The most beautiful opals glitter like magic stones. 

    And these stones are incredibly valuable. If you find a perfect opal, it could be worth $1 million.

    Thousands of people have come to Coober Pedy hoping to get rich. Today, the town produces 70 percent of the world’s opals. More than 3,500 people live there.

    But if you visit Coober Pedy, it might seem strangely quiet. Walk around and you’ll notice some unusual things.

    Chimneys poke out of the ground. Doorways have been carved into hillsides. Signs tell you to watch out for “unmarked holes.”

    By now you may have figured out the mystery. Opals aren’t the only things buried in Coober Pedy. Half the town lives underground.

     There is hidden treasure in the town of Coober Pedy, Australia. Gems called opals lie buried in the ground.

    These gems are very valuable. A perfect opal can be worth $1 million.

    Thousands of people have come to Coober Pedy hoping to get rich. Today, the town produces 70 percent of the world’s opals. More than 3,500 people live there.

    But if you visit Coober Pedy, it might seem strangely quiet. You’ll see some odd things too.

    Chimneys poke out of the ground. Doorways have been carved into hillsides. Signs tell you to watch out for “unmarked holes.”

    By now you may have figured out the mystery. Opals aren’t the only things buried in Coober Pedy. Half the town lives underground.

    There’s hidden treasure in the town of Coober Pedy, Australia. Glowing gems called opals lie buried in the ground. The most beautiful opals glitter like magical stones.

    And these stones are incredibly valuable—a perfect opal can be worth $1 million.

    Thousands of people have traveled to Coober Pedy hoping to get rich. Today, the town has a population of more than 3,500 and produces 70 percent of the world’s opals.

    But if you visit Coober Pedy, you might find that it seems surprisingly quiet. As you explore the town, you’ll notice some unusual things.

    Chimneys poke out of the ground, and doorways have been carved into hillsides. Signs warn people to watch out for “unmarked holes.”

    By now you may have figured out the mystery. Opals aren’t the only things buried in Coober Pedy. Half the townspeople live underground.

James Pozarik/Getty Images

The town of Coober Pedy doesn’t look like much from above ground. But people like James (above) live beneath the surface!  

Staying Cool 

Stanislas Fautre/Figarophoto/Redux

    Why would anyone want to live where the sun doesn’t shine? The answer is simple: to stay cool. 

    Coober Pedy sits on the edge of a desert. Temperatures soar to 120 degrees in the summer—and there isn’t much shade. You can walk for miles without seeing a tree. 

    The early miners found a clever way to beat the heat. They worked underground digging for opals. They knew the temperature in the mines never changed. It was always a comfortable 75 degrees. 

    To get cool, the miners used their mining tools to dig their homes into the ground.

    Today, more than 1,500 people live in dugouts beneath Coober Pedy. Tunnels bring fresh air in from the surface. People carve bookshelves into the walls. One woman even built a pool in her living room. 

    Why do these people choose to live where the sun doesn’t shine? To stay cool. 

    Coober Pedy sits on the edge of a desert. Temperatures can reach 120 degrees. And there isn’t much shade.     

    The early miners found a way to beat the heat. They worked underground digging for opals. They knew the temperature in the mines never changed. It was always a comfortable 75 degrees. 

    To stay cool, the miners used their mining tools to dig homes out of the ground.

    Today, more than 1,500 people live in dugouts beneath Coober Pedy. Tunnels bring fresh air in from the surface. People carve bookshelves into the walls. One woman even built a pool in her living room. 

    Why would anybody want to live where the sun doesn’t shine? The explanation is simple: It’s an excellent way to stay cool. 

    Coober Pedy sits on the edge of a desert, and temperatures there soar to 120 degrees in the summertime. There isn’t much shade—you can walk for miles without seeing a single tree. 

    The early miners devised an ingenious way to beat the heat. They worked underground digging for opals, and they knew the temperature in the mines was consistently a comfortable 75 degrees. 

    To create pleasant living conditions, the miners used their mining tools to dig their homes into the ground.

    Today, more than 1,500 people reside in dugouts underneath Coober Pedy. Tunnels carry fresh air in from the surface. People carve bookshelves into the walls. One woman even built a pool in her living room. 

Life Underground

    In Coober Pedy, people do more than just sleep and eat underground. Visitors can stay in the Desert Cave Hotel, 55 feet below ground. Worshippers have a choice of underground churches. There are also bars and a bookstore.

    What’s it like to live underground? People in Coober Pedy say it’s quiet. It’s also easy to get a good night’s sleep. There’s no sunlight to wake you up in the morning.

    And there’s another benefit: You can dig for opals in your walls. You might strike it rich—right in your own home.

    In Coober Pedy, it’s not just homes that are underground. The Desert Cave Hotel is 55 feet below ground. There are churches. There are bars and a bookstore too.

    What’s it like to live underground? People in Coober Pedy say it’s quiet. It’s also easy to get a good night’s sleep. There’s no sunlight to wake you up in the morning.

    And you can dig for opals in your walls. You might strike it rich—in your own home.

    In Coober Pedy, people do more than just sleep and eat underground. Visitors can stay in the Desert Cave Hotel, 55 feet below ground. Worshippers have a choice of underground churches, and there are also bars and a bookstore.

    What’s it like to live underground? Residents of Coober Pedy say it’s quiet. It’s also easy to get a good night’s sleep, because there’s no sunlight to wake you up in the morning.

    And there’s an additional benefit: You can dig for opals in your walls. You might strike it rich—right in your own home.

Jim McMahon/Mapman®

Australia is the smallest continent—but also one of the largest countries. Coober Pedy is located eight hours from Adelaide, the nearest big city.

ACTIVITY

How did Coober Pedy become a hidden town?

Write a paragraph to answer this question. Get started by using facts from the article to finish the sentences below. 

Write a paragraph to answer this question. Get started by using facts from the article to finish the sentences below. 

Write a paragraph to answer this question. Get started by using facts from the article to finish the sentences below. 

Topic Sentence: The town of Coober Pedy, Australia, is unusual because  ___                           

The main idea of your paragraph: Where do many people in Coober Pedy live?

Topic Sentence: The town of Coober Pedy, Australia, is unusual because  ___                           

The main idea of your paragraph: Where do many people in Coober Pedy live?

Topic Sentence: The town of Coober Pedy, Australia, is unusual because  ___                           

The main idea of your paragraph: Where do many people in Coober Pedy live?

Detail 1: Thousands of people have come to Coober Pedy to ___

What do they come to Coober Pedy to do?

Detail 1: Thousands of people have come to Coober Pedy to ___

What do they come to Coober Pedy to do?

Detail 1: Thousands of people have come to Coober Pedy to ___

What do they come to Coober Pedy to do?

Detail 2: But life in Coober Pedy can get uncomfortable because___

How hot can it get in Coober Pedy?

Detail 2But life in Coober Pedy can get uncomfortable because___

How hot can it get in Coober Pedy?

Detail 2But life in Coober Pedy can get uncomfortable because___

How hot can it get in Coober Pedy?

Detail 3: Early miners discovered they could beat the heat by ___

Where did miners decide to live?

Detail 3Early miners discovered they could beat the heat by ___

Where did miners decide to live?

Detail 3Early miners discovered they could beat the heat by ___

Where did miners decide to live?

Conclusion: These days, there aren’t just homes under Coober Pedy. You’ll also find ___

What types of businesses exist underground in the town?

ConclusionThese days, there aren’t just homes under Coober Pedy. You’ll also find ___

What types of businesses exist underground in the town?

ConclusionThese days, there aren’t just homes under Coober Pedy. You’ll also find ___

What types of businesses exist underground in the town?

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